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Iridium Flares

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Welcome back, Iridium!

Update: After teetering on the edge of oblivion, the Iridium communication satellite constellation is back in business. An investment group purchased the constellation and its ground support network for a song (relatively speaking), and will be marketing it to targetted niche customers. Not surprisingly, the US armed forces will be the anchor customer, using the system for nonsecure backup communications.

Iridium satellite One of the more interesting lights in the sky come from a series of communication satellites called Iridium.  These satellites have an antenna that is similar to a dressing mirror in size, shape, and reflectivity.  So what?  Well, from 485 miles up, if that mirror is aligned just right, it will reflect the sun towards you, becoming the brightest thing in the sky.  In astronomical parlance, these Iridium Flares can be as bright as magnitude -7 (brighter than Venus ever gets).  They last for only a few seconds at a time.

So, how do you know when and where an Iridium Flare will happen?  Well, there's an excellent web site called Heavens-Above that will happily calculate the Iridium flare schedule for any place on Earth.  You can go to their site (which can also show you when Mir  and many other satellites will be overhead), or you can check out the schedules for San Diego or Los Angeles.  Note that the more precise you are about your location, the more accurate the flare prediction will be.

You can determine your latitude and longitude quite precisely using mapping software such as Delorme's Street Atlas, a really cool, free tool called Google Earth, or web map servers such as Geocode.com. Here's how to do it using Geocode.com:

  1. Enter your address and press the "request" button;
  2. Press the "Show the results" button;
  3. A table lists your latitude and longitude. Record the "decimal" values;
  4. Go to the Heavens-Above manual location setting page and enter the latitude, longitude, and place name.
  5. Be sure to select the time zone you're in. In California, that would be (GMT-8) USA Pacific.
  6. Click the Submit button.
  7. Make sure to bookmark the resulting page!

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